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The Housing Bill

24 Jul 2008 01:59 pm

I'm sure some of our more knowledgeable readers will have some commentary on the housing bill, but one thing that caught my eye:

...until Wednesday he had threatened to veto the bill over $3.9 billion in grants for local governments, a provision the White House regards as a giveaway.

Does Bush have a point here? What's that $3.9 billion actually for?  Megan is pissed about the whole thing, because it basically looks like Congress, and Bush, have no interest in looking at Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac on a fundamental level:

Instead of moving to put FM/FM into a more easily understood model--either nationalizing them, or privatising--they're making the GSEs even weirder, and of course, piling on more debt.

It's time for Congress to bite the bullet:  nationalize them, or take them private.  But keeping pet companies on a leash so that you can use them as a sort of housing market slush fund, while pretending that the liabilities you thereby create don't really affect the government, is the kind of thing one expects to see in a banana republic, not a free and prosperous nation.

The Wall Street Journal's reporting seems to cast doubt on the bill's centerpiece--giving banks an incentive to allow people in trouble to refinance:

The biggest boost for homeowners is a program that would allow the FHA to back the refinancing of as much as $300 billion in home loans for distressed borrowers. Under this plan, the lender or investor holding the mortgage would have to accept at least a 15% write-down in the value of the previous loan. The new mortgage would then receive federal backing.

But lenders wouldn't be required to participate, and many are likely to conclude that they are better off proceeding with a foreclosure or offering the borrower some other means of trying to catch up on payments. The Congressional Budget Office recently estimated that the program would lead to 500,000 borrowers refinancing loans totaling $85 billion.

Thomas Lawler, a housing economist based in Leesburg, Va., said he expects the effect of that program to be minimal. "This is probably low on [lenders'] list of options" of how to work out overdue loans, he said.

Of course, as with many things, my perspective is informed by who I am. So I'd love to see some reporting on the most important vestige of slavery and Jim Crow--the wealth gap. My guess is that the news won't be good. 

Comments (4)

Ta-Nehisi-

"Under this plan, the lender or investor holding the mortgage would have to accept at least a 15% write-down in the value of the previous loan."

This is ripe for fraud. The write-down will be based on new appraisal by which, even if done well, will be very difficult to determine value. Appraisers will likely be able to overvalue loans, decreasing losses taken on the books for the lenders. And in such a volatile market, it will be very difficult to verify appraisals, even if the government plans to do that.

Asl, I think you're talking about the case where a lender is looking at a 30% loss and tries to unload it on the government for a 15% loss.

Those appraisals will be on the hook with the government, with their signature on legal documents. Unlike the private loan business, there will be a lot more sunshine. But yeah, there will probably be some cheating, er, tough negotiating tactics.

It's probably worth it to pump some money into the financial markets. And I'm not really interested in bailing out shareholders of Fannie and Freddie either.

In such a lame duck administration, in the summer of an election year, we aren't going to see good long-term fixes.

The whole bill is a giveaway, of course. But the small portion that Bush objected to as such was, if memory serves, to assist local governments in purchasing foreclosed and effectively abandoned property. It was an odd detail to get so worked up over.

I'm skeptical that any of this will help, especially the mortgage writedown/refinance angle - people with problems managing their personal finances are generally (in my experience) bad at it, period. Even though getting their payments lowered might offer permanent help to some, I suspect many are going to get into trouble again at some point in the not-too-distant future, so this provision is probably just kicking the can down the road.

As for the $$$ for local government to buy and fix up abandoned housing, this sounds like a prime opportunity for juiced in friends of various mayors and councilmembers to make some really easy money. We'd be better off if they just piled that $3.9 billion in the middle of the national Mall and let all the political cronies run at it like a smashed pinata and carry off as much as they can stuff in their pockets.